[OpenWrt Wiki] Reasons to use OpenWrt (2024)

People install OpenWrt because they find it to be superior to the stock firmware of their router or embedded device.This page showcases many aspects of OpenWrt.

Performance & stability

OpenWrt is designed by network professionals and others who care about the performance of their network.OpenWrt incorporates many algorithms from recent research that perform far better than vendor-supplied firmware.

  • OpenWrt is stable, and operates reliably for long periods of time.

  • Optimal packages and codebase tailor-made for low end hardware and maximum storage space.

  • Wi-Fi improvements support higher data rates and airtime fairness between stations.

  • No hardware vendor background processes or bloat (TR-069 diagnostics, analytics & auto-updates).

Security

OpenWrt is an open source software.Many developers from all over the world review the code before it's released.

  • No hidden backdoors left by hardware vendors.

  • Fine grained firewall settings to protect your network from a multitude of attacks.

  • OpenWrt is actively updated so any vulnerabilities are closed shortly after they are discovered.

  • Default OpenWrt configuration is very conservative allowing full internet connectivity without exposing your router or connected devices to attacks.

  • Many of the older devices are supported by OpenWrt and can enjoy security OpenWrt brings, long after vendors stop releasing firmware updates.

  • Up-to-date Linux kernel codebase, encryption standards and WPA provisions.

Extensibility

While vendor firmware for a router ships with a fixed set of capabilities, OpenWrt provides more than 27000 packages ready to be browsed and installed in an app store-like environment to get the most out of your hardware.Some of the more popular packages allow you to:

  • Utilize native dual-stack connectivity out-of-the-box or provide IPv4/IPv6 transitioning.

  • Block ads on your router so you can enjoy clean uncluttered web experience from any connected device.

  • Create your own WiFi mesh network with WDS.

  • Extend your WiFi capability with business-like EAP extensions.

  • Reduce latency/lag (bufferbloat) and manage your speeds even during heavy traffic with Smart Queue Management.

  • Secure your internet access and prevent your ISP from snooping on your internet activity with OpenVPN or WireGuard client.

  • Prevent your ISP from spoofing and snooping on your DNS requests with DNS encryption.

  • Encrypt your internet connection, proxy your traffic, bypass regional restrictions, access the dark net and Tor hidden services with Tor client.

  • Force connected devices with hard-coded DNS servers to use your router's DNS with DNS hijacking.

  • Create a guest WLAN allowing access to internet, but not your local devices, then personalize it with a Captive Portal like opennds.

  • Control access using the time limits and parental controls.

  • Set quota on download volume or bandwidth. Useful for e.g. 3G/4G connection with limited up/download volume.

  • Add a webcam for live surveillance or timelapse video creation of landscapes or 3D printers.

  • Connect to your weather station with pywws or weewx, record weather statistics and make them accessible via a webserver, garnished with a live webcam image.

  • Interact with 1-wire devices (sensors, actors, ...).

  • Combine multiple WAN connections for concurrency, failover and load balancing using mwan3.

  • Make your router a central for home automation.

  • Access a wider range of Dynamic DNS (DDNS) providers than vendor firmware via ddns-scripts

  • Use your Router's USB port to connect a Mobile Broadband Modem, Tethered Phone, Printer, NAS Drive, Flash Drive or anything else with the appropriate driver package.

Community support

The vibrant and passionate community of developers, volunteers, and other long-time OpenWrt users are always available to help solve an issue.

See also: Communication within the OpenWrt Project

Research platform

Many teams who are doing cutting-edge research into networking topics use OpenWrt as a stable platform for their work.As their work moves from the experimental realm into practical, production-quality code, it is available in OpenWrt builds first.Some teams using OpenWrt include:

  • Many router manufacturers still use OpenWrt as a base for their stock firmware.

  • Continuing development of the fq_codel and cake algorithms that decrease bufferbloat.

  • The Make Wi-Fi Fast team has been working to decrease queueing and latency in the wi-fi stack, and is testing out their airtime fairness code using OpenWrt.

  • Homenet provides implementation of zeroconf IPv6 (and IPv4) routing, prefix assignment and service discovery for a home network consisting of multiple routers connected to multiple service providers. There's a hnet-full package for OpenWrt.

Configuration

Because OpenWrt is a true Linux-based system, you have full control over all functions of your router/device.

  • Break free from vendor firmware restrictions with a variety of configuration options.

  • Enjoy a familiar and uniform experience across multiple devices.

  • OpenWrt provides both command-line interface (via SSH) and a web-based user interface for configuration.

  • Configuration information is stored in plain-text files to ease the editing and/or copying.

  • OpenWrt Image Generator allows you to create your own firmware images for your device with any customizations (pre-defined password, WiFi, etc).

  • The LuCI WebUI allows you to select themes that suit your needs/tastes. In addition, Localization of WebUI is available via packages in over 20 languages.

  • Configure the external LEDs and buttons/switches to suit your needs.

  • VLAN tagging, bridging and trunking come as standard. Some releases even come with PBX switching and DSL control.

  • Fine tune WiFi settings and IP management.

Zero cost

OpenWrt is provided for free through its GPL license, and thanks to the efforts of many volunteer contributors (both individuals and companies).There are no subscription or licensing fees.

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[OpenWrt Wiki] Reasons to use OpenWrt (2024)

FAQs

What is the advantage of using OpenWrt? ›

What are the benefits of using OpenWRT for router customization? OpenWRT enables users to enhance security, extend router functionality with third-party applications, optimize network performance, and gain access to frequent updates and community-driven support.

What are the cool features of OpenWrt? ›

With OpenWrt, users/developers can use their router to run a BitTorrent client, enable VPN , create a guest Wi-Fi network, analyze network traffic, do traffic-shaping or apply QoS rules on packets. The router can also run servers: SSH (and do SSH tunneling), IRC server, HTTP server, FTP server, etc.

What is the difference between OpenWrt and normal? ›

OpenWrt vs.

Supported devices: DD-WRT is primarily intended for use on routers and is supported on a limited number of devices. OpenWrt, on the other hand, is designed to be used on a wide range of embedded and IoT devices, from routers, access points, and network-attached storage devices to irrigation controllers.

Is OpenWrt better than stock firmware? ›

OpenWrt incorporates many algorithms from recent research that perform far better than vendor-supplied firmware. OpenWrt is stable, and operates reliably for long periods of time. Optimal packages and codebase tailor-made for low end hardware and maximum storage space.

What is the function of OpenWrt RouTer? ›

OpenWRT is for wireless routers. It can support almost all the functions that are necessary for wireless routers like, WAN, LAN, WLAN, Firewall, Port forwarding, Port triggering, USB, IPv6 etc.

Is OpenWrt better than pfSense? ›

OpenWRT has the best Wireless support and achieves the highest wireless throughput. No other operating system comes close. You should NOT use pfSense or OPNSense - they don't support 802.11ac and have sub-optimal 802.11n support. See more information about OpenWRT performance here.

How many devices can you have on OpenWrt? ›

TL;DR - For OpenWrt 21.02, we recommend 16/128 devices - at least 16Mbytes Flash and 128MBytes RAM.

What are the recommended specs for OpenWrt? ›

Please note that the OpenWrt project itself does not endorse any hardware or manufacturer unless there's a public statement, this is solely a list put together by the community. General recommendations are at least 16 Mbyte of flash and 128 Mbyte of RAM.

Which is the most stable OpenWrt version? ›

Current stable series: OpenWrt 23.05

It is the successor of the previous 22.03 stable major release. The current stable version series of OpenWrt is 23.05, with v23.05.3 being the latest release of the series. It was released on 25. March 2024.

What filesystem does OpenWrt use? ›

layout article documents how OpenWrt uses both SquashFS and JFFS2 filesystems combined into one filesystem by overlayfs. The kernel is also stored separately from these partitions in raw flash. When the kernel is built, it is also compressed with LZMA and gzip, as documented in imagebuilder.

Is OpenWrt secure by default? ›

Good news, OpenWrt has reasonable security by default.

What kernel does OpenWrt use? ›

OpenWrt uses official GNU/Linux kernel sources and only adds patches for the system on chip and drivers for the network interfaces.

What is the difference between OpenWrt and Openwifi? ›

Through openwifi, users can easily build their own wireless network and achieve high-speed and stable network connections. OpenWRT is an embedded Linux distribution. Can be described as an embedded Linux distribution.

What Linux is OpenWrt based on? ›

You might have read that OpenWrt is a GNU/Linux distribution (or “distro”) aimed at embedded devices. A GNU/Linux distribution is a project that creates and maintains packages, used with a Linux kernel to create a GNU/Linux operating system tailored to users' needs.

Is OpenWrt better than RouterOS? ›

I find RouterOS much easier to use than OpenWRT but I also do complex configurations. I would really dislike needing to use SSH to change configurations on OpenWRT. The default configuration works very well as DHCP WAN on port 1, ports 2-5 bridged for LAN.

Is OpenWrt better than DD-WRT? ›

DD-WRT is mostly available on older routers with more up-to-date software than the manufacturers provide. If you're ready to take the next step in customization or just want to use hardware that doesn't make sense for DD-WRT, such as using a thin client PC as a router, OpenWrt is the answer.

What is the difference between OpenWrt factory and upgrade? ›

The two have the same content, but a factory image would have extra header information or whatever the platform needs. Generally speaking, the factory image is to be used with the OEM GUI or OEM flashing utilities to convert the device to OpenWrt. After that, use the sysupgrade images.

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