Authors
- Gloria Jennis TanFaculty of Computing, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, 81310 UTM Johor Bahru, Johor, Malaysia
- Ghazali SulongFaculty of Computing, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, 81310 UTM Johor Bahru, Johor, Malaysia
- Mohd Shafry Mohd RahimFaculty of Computing, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, 81310 UTM Johor Bahru, Johor, Malaysia
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.11113/jt.v75.4975Keywords:
Handwriting identification, text-independent writer recognition, Chinese handwriting writer recognitionAbstract
This paper provides a comprehensive review of existing works including the characteristics of Chinese characters’ complex stroke crossing and challenges, which is still a largely unexplored subject for off-line text-independent Chinese handwriting identification.ÂÂ
References
Zhu Y., T. Tan, and Y. Wang. 2000. Biometric Personal Identification Based on Handwriting. In Proceedings of the 15th International Conference on Pattern Recognition (ICPR 2000). Barcelona. September 3-7, 2000. 2: 797–800. IEEE.
Kore S. and S. Apte. 2012. The Current State of Art: Handwriting a Behavioral Biometric for Person Identification and Verification. In Proceedings of the International Conference on Advances In Computing, Communications and Informatics (ICACCI 2012). Chennai, India. August 3-5, 2012. 925–930.
Saranya K. and M. S. Vijaya. 2013. An interactive Tool for Writer Identification based on Offline Text Dependent Approach. In International Journal of Advanced research in Artificial Intelligence. 2(1): 33–40.
Li X., X. Ding, and X. Wang. 2008. Semi-text-independent Writer Verification of Chinese Handwriting. In Proceedings of the 11th International Conference on Frontiers of Handwriting Recognition (ICFHR 2008). 100–105.
Bensefia A., T. Paquet, and L. Heutte. 2004. Handwriting Analysis for Writer Verification. In Proceedings of the 9th International Workshop on Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition (IWFHR 2004). October 26-29, 2004. 196–201.
Liu C.L., R. W. Dai, and Y. J. Liu. 1995. Extracting Individual Features from Moments for Chinese Writer Identification. In Proceedings of the 3rd International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition. Montreal, Que. August 14-16, 1995. 1: 438–441.
Tan J., J. H. Lai, C. D. Wang, and M. S. Feng. 2010. Off-Line Chinese Handwriting Identification Based on Stroke Shape and Structure. In 2010 2nd International Conference on Information Engineering and Computer Science (ICIECS). Wuhan. December 25-26, 2010. 1–4. IEEE.
Tan J., J. H. Lai, W. S. Zheng, and M. Zhong. 2013. Chinese Handwritten Writer Identification based on Structure Features and Extreme Learning Machine. In M. I. Malik, M. Liwicki, L. Alewijnse, M. Blumstein, C. Berger, R. Stoel & B. Found (Eds.), AFHA. 21-25.
Tan J., J. H. Lai, C. D. Wang, and M. S. Feng. 2011. A Stroke Shape and Structure Based Approach for Off-line Chinese Handwriting Identification. International Journal of Intelligent Systems and Applications (IJISA). 3(2): 1–8.
Srihari S. N., X. Yang, and G. R. Ball. 2007. Offline Chinese Handwriting Recognition: An Assessment of Current Technology. In Front. Comput. Sci. China. 1(2): 137–155.
Cheng F. H. 1998. Multi-Stroke Relaxation Matching Method for Handwritten Chinese Character Recognition. In Pattern Recognition. 31(4): 401-410.
Leng W. Y. and S. M. Shamsuddin. 2010. Writer Identification for Chinese Handwriting. In Int. J. Adv. Soft Comput. Appl. 2(2): 143–173.
Dai R., C. Liu, and B. Xiao. 2007. Chinese Character Recognition: History, Status and Prospects. In Front. Comput. Sci. China. 1(2): 126–136.
Tang, Y. Y., L. T. Tu, J. Liu, S. W. Lee, and W. W. Lin. 1998. Offline Recognition of Chinese Handwriting by Multifeature and Multilevel Classification. IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence. 20(5): 556–561.
Bulacu M. and L. Schomaker. 2007. Text-independent Writer Identification and Verification using Textural and Allographic Features. IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence. 29(4): 701–717.
Li X. and X. Q. Ding. 2009. Writer Identification of Chinese Handwriting using Grid Microstructure Feature. In Proceedings of the 3rd International Conference on Advances in. Biometrics (ICB 2009). 1230–1239.
S. N. Srihari, X. Yang, and G. R. Ball. 2007. Offline Chinese Handwriting Recognition : A Survey. Frontiers of. Computer. Science in China. 1–32.
T. Su, T. Zhang, and D. Guan. 2007. Corpus-based HIT-MW Database for Offline Recognition of General-purpose Chinese Handwritten Text. International Journal of Document Analysis and Recognition. 10(1): 27–38.
Dimauro G., S. Impedovo, Modugno, and Pirlo G. 2002. A New Database for Research on Bank-check Processing. In Proceedings of the 8th International Workshop on Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition. 524–528.
Marti U. V. and H. Bunke. 1999. A Full English Sentence Database for Off-line Handwriting Recognition. In Proceedings of the 5th International Conference Document Analysis and Recognition (ICDAR 1999). Bangalore. September 20-22, 1999. 705 – 708.
Mezghani A., S. Kanoun, M. Khemakhem, and H. El Abed. 2012. A Database for Arabic Handwritten Text Image Recognition and Writer Identification. In Proceedings of the 2012 International Conference on Frontiers on Handwriting Recognition (ICFHR 2012). Bari. September 18-20, 2012. 399–402. IEEE.
Van der Maaten L. 2009. A New Benchmark Dataset for Handwritten Character Recognition. Tilburg University. 2-5.
Zimmermann M. and H. Bunke. 2002. Automatic Segmentation of the IAM Off-line Database for Handwritten English Text. In Proceedings of the 16th International Conference on Pattern Recognition. Quebec, Canada. August 11-15, 2002. 4: 35-39. IEEE.
Marti U.V. and H. Bunke. 2002. The IAM-database: An English Sentence Database for Offline Handwriting Recognition. International Journal on Document Analysis and Recognition (IJDAR). 5(1): 39–46. Springer-Verlag.
Zhang H., J. Guo, G. Chen, and C. Li. 2009. HCL2000-A large-Scale Handwritten Chinese Character Database for Handwritten Character Recognition. In Proceedings of the 10th International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition (ICDAR 2009). Barcelona. July 26-29, 2009. 286–290. IEEE.
Liu C. L., F. Yin, Wang D. H. and Wang Q. F. 2011. CASIA Online and Offline Chinese Handwriting Databases. International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition (ICDAR 2011). Beijing. September 18-21, 2011. 37–41. IEEE.
Liu C. L., F. Yin, D. H. Wang and Q. F. Wang. 2013. Online and Offline Handwritten Chinese Character Recognition: Benchmarking on New Databases. In Journal of Pattern Recognition. 46(1): 155–162.
Liu C. L., F. Yin, D. H. Wang and Q. F. Wang. 2011. ICDAR 2011 Chinese Handwriting Recognition Competition. In International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition. Beijing. September 18-21, 2011. 1464–1469.
Su T., T. Zhang and D. Guan. 2006. HIT-MW Dataset for Offline Chinese Handwritten Text Recognition. In Proceedings of the 10th International Workshop on Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition. La Baule, France. October 23-26, 2006.
Su T. 2013. Chinese Handwriting Recognition: An Algorithmic Perspective. London: Springer Science & Business Media.
Zhu Y., Tan T. N and Y. H. Wang. 2001. Writer Identification Based on Texture Analysis. ACTA Automatica Sinica. 17(2): 229–234.
Huang Y., E. Chen and S. Luo. 2003. Writer Recognition Based on Independent Component Analysis. Journal of Chinese Information Processing. 17(4): 52–58. (In Chinese).
Hong L., G. Cui, J. Li and S. Tang. 2003. Writer Identification using Support Vector Machines and Texture Feature. Journal of Computer-Aided Design & Computer Graphics. 15(12): 1479-1484. (In Chinese).
Zi-hua Y., W. Min and L. Jiang-rong. 2004. Handwriting Identification System Based on Texture Analysis. Journal of Hunan Institute of Engineering. 14(2): 67-69. (In Chinese).
He Z. Y. and Y. Y. Tang. 2004. Chinese Handwriting-based Writer Identification by Texture Analysis. In Proceedings of the International Conference on Machine Learning and Cybernetics. Shanghai, China. August 26-29, 2004. 6: 3488–3491.
Chen Q., Y. Yan, W. Deng, and F. Yuan. 2008. Handwriting Identification Based on Constructing Texture. In 1st International Conference on Intelligent Networks and Intelligent Systems (ICINIS 2008). Wuhan, China. November 1-3, 2008. 523–526.
He Z., B. Fang, J. Du, and Y. Y. Tang. 2005. A Novel Method for Offline Handwriting-based Writer Identification. In Proceedings of 8th International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition. Seoul, Korea. August 29- September 1, 2005. 1: 242–246.
He Z., X. You, and Y. Y. Tang. 2008. Writer Identification of Chinese Handwriting Documents using Hidden Markov Tree Model. In Journal of Pattern Recognition. 41(4): 1295–1307.
Wang Y., D. Zhang and W. Luo. 2009. Writer Identification Based on the Distribution of Character Skeleton. In Proceedings of the 3rd International Conference on Teaching and Computational Science (WTCS 2009). AISC 117: 305–309.
Tan J., J. H. Lai, C. D. Wang, and M. S. Feng. 2010. Off-Line Chinese Handwriting Identification Based on Stroke Shape and Structure. In Proceedings of the 2nd International Conference on Information Engineering and Computer Science (ICIECS 2010). Wuhan, China. 1–4.
Wen J., B. Fang, J. L. Chen, Y. Y. Tang, and H. X. Chen. 2012. Fragmented Edge Structure Coding for Chinese Writer Identification. Neurocomputing. 86: 45–51.
Senior A. W. and A. J. Robinson. 1998. An Off-line Cursive Handwriting Recognition System. In IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence. 20(3): 309–321.
