What To Do If You See A Coyote – CoyoteSmart (2024)

…crossing a yard or street

Coyotes are most frequently seen and heard during mating season (January-March) and when juveniles start leaving the family pack (September-November). While normally fearful of people, they can sometimes be spotted crossing yards or streets. This behavior is not unusual, especially in residential areas bordering on open space wherecoyotes find their natural prey. They may simply be taking a shortcut to their favorite hunting ground.This type of sighting generally requires no response—other than making sure that pets and children are secure and that there are no likely food attractants (see Easy Pickin’s) present in the area.

…lounging in a yard or approaching/following people

Coyotes are naturally timid animals and will usually flee at the sight of a human. If they linger or approach, it’s time to begin “hazing.” This is a term applied to the following actions that can be taken to scare coyotes and chase them away:

  • Be as big and loud as possible. Do not run or turn your back.
  • Wave your arms, clap your hands, and shout in an authoritative voice.
  • Make noise by banging pots and pans or using an air horn or whistle. These sounds can also alert the neighbors.
  • Throw small stones, sticks, tennis balls or anything else you can lay your hands on. Remember the intent is to scare and not to injure.
  • Spray with a hose, if available, or a squirt gun filled with water and vinegar.
  • Shake or throw a “coyote shaker”—a soda can filled with pennies or pebbles and sealed with duct tape.

The effects of hazing may not last unless all food attractants are permanently removed. This information should be shared with neighbors, friends and homeowner’s associations since hazing is most effective when the entire neighborhood is working together.

Hazing should never be attempted if the coyote is accompanied by pups or appears to be sick or injured. If it’s the latter, make a report to the local police or the RI Division of Fish and Wildlife at 401-789-0281.

…failing to respond to hazing

Some coyotes may freeze and stare, or run a short distance and stop. Hazing should be continued until the coyote gets the message and finally leaves the scene. Hazing can work whether the encounter is with a lone coyote or a small pack. If the leader retreats, the rest of the pack will follow. If the coyote refuses to retreat or returns to the area despite persistent hazing, it may be due to the fact that someone is feeding coyotes nearby. This is a cause for concern and should be reported to the local police or animal control officer.

…approaching a pet or a child

Small pets and children should never be left unattended, and dogs should always be walked on a leash. Problems are more likely to occur when the animal is out of the owner’s control. It can also behelpful to carry a noisemaker, squirt gun or pepper spray. If a coyote approaches, pick up the pet or child, then start hazing. If the coyote does not leave, back away slowly while continuing to haze and go indoors if possible. Any aggressive behavior should be reported to the local police or animal control officer. If bites or other injuries are sustained, medical attention should be sought and a report made to the RI Division of Fish and Wildlife at401-789-0281.

To view our VIDEO on What to do if you see a coyote, click here.

Photo credit: ©Ken Yellis, Newport, RI. Coyote spotted in a Newport yard; mate partially visible in shrubs.

What To Do If You See A Coyote – CoyoteSmart (2024)

FAQs

What To Do If You See A Coyote – CoyoteSmart? ›

If you see a coyote during the daytime, you should exhibit caution, as that coyote may have become habituated to humans (and may be more likely to attack). If you are approached by a coyote, you should yell, wave your arms, and/or throw something at the coyote (do not run away).

What to do if a coyote comes up to you? ›

If you see a coyote during the daytime, you should exhibit caution, as that coyote may have become habituated to humans (and may be more likely to attack). If you are approached by a coyote, you should yell, wave your arms, and/or throw something at the coyote (do not run away).

What happens if you see a coyote? ›

Always keep a safe distance.

If the coyote continues to approach, back away while facing the coyote and maintaining eye contact. If the coyote displays aggressive behavior, remember to make yourself look big by raising your hands, stomping your feet, shaking your jacket, and making noise while shouting, “Go Away!”

What to do if you see a rabid coyote? ›

If you think an animal might have rabies, contact local wildlife officials immediately. In general, you should leave any wild animal alone, always, according to Mike Schiavone, a wildlife biologist with the DEC. “With any wildlife, whether it's bear or coyote or deer, keep a respectful distance,” Schiavone said.

How many coyotes stay in a pack? ›

Each pack will normally have 3-7 adults and 2-7 puppies. Community residents have reported up to 21 individuals in some packs and regularly report 7 puppies per pack in urban and suburban areas. The reason for the high numbers is that coyote numbers numbers fluctuate with food availability.

Are coyotes afraid of dogs? ›

Most coyotes are fearful of people and generally make an effort to avoid us. They react very differently to dogs, however, taking quite an interest in them. Coyotes may view dogs as a threat, or as potential prey, depending mainly on the size of the dog.

How aggressive are coyotes? ›

Coyotes are wild animals that are potentially dangerous, but coyote attacks against grown humans are rare. Coyotes should be avoided and treated with caution. They can be very dangerous to children and pets, but following prevention tips can keep you, your family and your pets safe.

What not to do around coyote? ›

General Precautions
  • Never feed or attempt to tame coyotes. ...
  • Do not leave small children or pets outside unattended.
  • Install motion-sensitive lighting around the house.
  • Trim ground-level shrubbery to reduce hiding places.
  • Be aware that coyotes are more active in the spring when feeding and protecting their young.

Why would a coyote be alone? ›

It is also normal to see one coyote alone; as the pups become adults they leave the family to find their own way in search of territory and mates. Aggressive behavior toward people can be abnormal. Aggressive coyotes would include individuals that will not run from people and that growl or bark when approached.

Should you call the police if you see a coyote? ›

If you believe a coyote is a direct threat to human safety (bold aggression such as growling, stalking, chasing), it should be reported to local authorities.

Should I be worried if I see a coyote? ›

If you see a coyote during the daytime, you should exhibit caution, as that coyote may have become habituated to humans (and may be more likely to attack). If you are approached by a coyote, you should yell, wave your arms, and/or throw something at the coyote (do not run away).

Can I shoot a coyote if I see one? ›

In California, coyotes have the same legal status as pigeons and rats. They're considered “non-game animals,” which means anyone can kill as many of them as they want, at any time of year.

Is it normal to see a coyote in the daytime? ›

Coyotes are not strictly nocturnal. They may be observed during the day, but are generally more active after sunset and at night. You may see and hear coyotes more during mating season (January - March) and when the young are dispersing from family groups (October - January).

How can you tell if a coyote is rabid? ›

Changes in behavior are common in rabid animals: nocturnal animals are seen during the day, animals are not afraid from humans, become aggressive, attack other animals or people without provocation, may have paralysis of the limbs or throat, or just lay down. How soon after infection do symptoms appear?

Do humans get attacked by coyotes? ›

Coyote attacks on humans are uncommon events and rarely cause serious injuries, but have been increasing in frequency, especially in California. In the 30 years leading up to March 2006, at least 160 attacks occurred in the United States, mostly in the Los Angeles County area.

Are packs of coyotes scared of humans? ›

If you spot a coyote in your neighborhood, relax: Most coyotes avoid people. “Seeing a coyote out during the day is not a cause for alarm, especially in the spring and summer when they're out looking for food for their pups,” says Lynsey White, HSUS director of humane wildlife conflict resolution.

Has a pack of coyotes ever attacked a human? ›

On October 27, 2009, two eastern coyotes (coywolves) mauled 19-year-old singer-songwriter Taylor Mitchell at Cape Breton Highlands National Park in Nova Scotia, Canada. She was on a hiking break from her concert tour when they stalked and chased her down the Skyline Trail.

Are coyotes aggressive towards humans? ›

Coyotes aren't usually dangerous to humans. A coyote band is usually very shy and will do everything they can to avoid humans. You shouldn't necessarily be afraid even if you see a coyote during the day; in the spring and summer, coyotes spend a lot of their time scavenging for their pups.

How many coyotes can a human fight? ›

In most cases a single coyote is simply too small to kill a grown human. A well placed strong kick from a human could potentially end the fight. And if the human can use his superior weight( coyotes weight from 8 to 20 kgs, 18 to 44 lb) to restraint the coyote then is game over.

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