What Self Defense Weapons are Legal in Ohio (2024)

You have the right to protect yourself against bad people trying to hurt you or your family. People are always asking what self-defense weapons are legal in Ohio?

Let’s look at what the law says about the right to carry weapons for self-defense.

Pepper spray in Ohio

Mace or pepper spray comes in a variety of containers with a mixture of potent chemicals. The spray inside is used to disrupt the eye sight of an attacker causing temporary blindness. I know this first hand from back in my college days. I ran onto The Ohio State University football field after a big win by the Buckeyes. Unfortunately for me I happened upon a cop that looked at me aimed his spray and shot the liquid into my eyes. I could not see for about 2 hours so if he was trying to get me off the field that was not a good way to do it. Thank goodness my girlfriend found me on the turf yelling in pain.

You can legally carry pepper spray or mace in Ohio for self-defense purposes. Ohio has a really relaxed outlook on pepper spray. There are no restrictions on the sale of the spray in Ohio. The size and formulation are also not restricted. You can conceal it or carry it out in the open like on a key chain. Ohio does not consider pepper spray a dangerous weapon.

(More information see Ohio Revised Code 2923.11 Notes of Decision, Note 3, Section 7)

Just because you can use it does not mean you are free to start spraying everyone for the hell of it. Pepper spray must be used for only self-defense purposes anything else is considered use of force. You need to have a good reason to use it on someone else.

Schools and where you work may have additional restrictions on use and carrying pepper spray. You need to make sure you know the rules when carrying. Your local town or city may also have some restrictions so check with them on their rules.

Stun guns in Ohio

Stun guns are self-defense weapons that use electrical current to stop an attacker. The current is strong enough to stop the attacker and drop them to the ground. The current is usually not strong enough to kill or cause serious damage.

You can legally carry stun guns in Ohio for self-defense purposes. Ohio has a really relaxed outlook on stun guns. There are no restrictions on the sale of the guns in Ohio. The size and voltage are also not restricted. You can conceal it or carry it out in the open like on a key chain. Ohio does not consider stun guns a dangerous weapon but that all depends on the circ*mstances.

(More information see Ohio Revised Code 2923.11)

Just because you can use it does not mean you are free to start tazing everyone for the hell of it. Stun gun just like pepper spray must be used for only self-defense purposes anything else is considered use of force. You need to have a good reason to use it on someone else.

Schools and where you work will not allow you to carry a stun gun. You need to make sure you know the rules when carrying. Your local town or city may also have some restrictions so check with them on their rules. You cannot carry a stun gun on planes, into federal or state buildings.

(More information see Ohio Revised Code 2923.122)

Guns in Ohio

Can I carry a firearm with me outside my home if I live in Ohio?

Ohio does allow a person to carry a firearm, but there are restrictions that may apply.

Does Ohio have any laws on storage of a gun?

  • Safe storage is not required by Ohio law. Yet leaving a gun lay around in the house where a child might find it and accidentally use it could be a criminal offense.

The “Stand your ground” law is that in affect in Ohio?

  • No this law is not in Ohio. The gun owner must retreat before they can use deadly force in a public place, as long as it is safe to do so.

Knifes in Ohio

People carry knives with them all the time from farmers, to hunters and fisherman. Lets look at the law for carrying a knife.

2923.12 Carrying concealed weapons.

  1. No person shall knowingly carry or have, concealed on the person’s person or concealed ready at hand, any of the following:
  • A deadly weapon other than a handgun;
  • A handgun other than a dangerous ordnance;
  • A dangerous ordnance.

Since knives aren’t“handguns” or “a dangerous ordnance“, the legality of carrying a concealed blade falls on whether or not that knife is considered a “deadly weapon.

In theWeapons Control definitionssection of the Ohio Revised Code a “deadly weapon” is defined as follows:

” “Deadly weapon” means any instrument, device, or thing capable of inflicting death, and designed or specially adapted for use as a weapon, or possessed, carried, or used as a weapon.”

http://codes.ohio.gov/orc/2923.11

Ohio law the definition makes it sound like almost any knife would be considered a deadly weapon.

Here is what you should do when carrying a knife on you or in your car. You need to make sure the knife is not concealed then it is not considered a deadly weapon. If a cop pulls you over and asks why you are carrying a blade saying it is for protection will make it a deadly weapon. If you answer by saying you use it for utility purposes like I use mine for doing stuff at my rental properties then they may look at that as not a deadly weapon.

If you know any cops you may ask them what they think about carrying a knife. I would think most cops if you do not conceal the knife and you tell them you use it to cut string, open boxes or cut wire then they will probably leave it at that. If you commit a crime like theft and you have a knife on you that probably will not work so well and you will get charged with carrying a deadly weapon.

You will also need to check with your city on the local ordinance for carrying a knife. This may be more restrictive than the overall Ohio laws.

Expandable Batons

Ohio does not have any specific laws as it relates to carrying an expandable Baton. Batons will fall under the general laws relating to concealed weapons. Check with your city if you are allowed to carry a baton in your car.

I hope this helps clear up any questions you have about weapons that can be carried in Ohio. You definitely need to check with the local city to make sure you comply with the local ordinance. Every city probably has a different take on what you can and not carry and how you need to carry it. You definitely do not want to hide any weapon you have on you when you are stopped by the police. Hiding deadly weapons will bring additional charges against you.

You can also look online at the different codes for each of the weapons listed to read up more on Ohio law. We tried to give you a general overview and idea of what is legal and not legal.

What Self Defense Weapons are Legal in Ohio (2024)

FAQs

What can I carry for self-defense in Ohio? ›

Ohio doesn't directly regulate stun guns or Tasers, but you may use one of these devices only for self-defense. You can buy a stun gun or Taser in Ohio without a permit, and you can probably carry it anywhere in the state.

Can you carry a collapsible baton in Ohio? ›

While many state laws specifically regulate or prohibit their use, Ohio does not have any laws addressing collapsible batons.

Are Tasers legal in Ohio? ›

Stun guns are legal to carry in Ohio for self-defense purposes. Ohio has a liberal view on stun guns, as well. They can be carried concealed or "open carry." They are not considered a "firearm," so no concealed weapons permit is required.

Can you defend yourself with a knife in Ohio? ›

If you are attacked and you defend yourself with a knife, you could be arrested for carrying a concealed weapon. When used as a weapon, the knife is a weapon under the law. If you had been carrying it concealed before the attack, you could be retroactively charged with CCW.

How long of a knife can you carry in Ohio? ›

The laws around knives are still very vague, especially in the Buckeye state. However, as a general rule, if a blade is 4 inches or smaller, it isn't classified as a weapon. Thereby, making it legal for anyone to have it, even a minor. For example, it's legal for a minor to carry and make use of a basic pocket knife.

Can you legally carry brass knuckles in Ohio? ›

Ohioans can now also legally purchase and own certain weapons, including brass knuckles, cestuses, billy clubs, blackjacks, sandbags, switchblade knives, springblade knives and gravity knives, according to the Ohio Capital Journal.

Can I open carry a knife in Ohio? ›

Open carry of deadly weapons is legal under Ohio law. Just like open carrying a pistol is legal, open carry of any type of knife is legal as well.

Are Slapjacks illegal in Ohio? ›

The use of a blackjack, slapjack, or similar type of weapon is prohibited.

Are switchblades legal in Ohio? ›

Current Ohio law allows legal ownership of switchblades and gravity knives, balisong (butterfly) knives and balisong trainers, ballistic knives, dirks, daggers, bowie knives, stilettos, and other stabbing knives.

Are pepperball guns legal in Ohio? ›

In the state of Ohio, using pepper spray as a way to protect yourself is legal as long as you are not using it with the intent to harm others unnecessarily. As with other forms of non-lethal self protection you are free to carry it and use it for self defense.

Is it legal to carry bear spray in Ohio? ›

Citizens may carry any quantity of defensive spray that they choose. There is no capacity restriction in the State of Ohio. Defensive sprays may only legally be possessed by those who are age 18 years old or older in Ohio.

Can a minor open carry in Ohio? ›

2923.111, may carry a concealed handgun without a license. Residents and non-residents under 21 may still open carry, but require a valid concealed handgun license issued by another U.S. jurisdiction to conceal carry.

Is Ohio a stand your ground state now? ›

The new law allows Ohioans to “stand their ground.” Not simply protect their home, not simply protect their vehicle, but defend themselves on any ground they can legally claim to occupy at the moment.

What kind of knives are legal to carry in Ohio? ›

The legislation effectively locks in a law passed in 2021 that lets Ohioans carry concealed knives. The list of weapons allowed for manufacturing, sale and concealed carry include brass knuckles, cestuses, billy clubs, blackjacks, sandbags, switchblade knives, springblade knives, gravity knives, and similar weapons.

Can you carry a machete in Ohio? ›

Ohioans can now secretly carry knives under a new law that took effect Monday. Prior law prohibited anyone in the state from carrying a concealed “deadly weapon” other than a handgun. House Bill 140 codifies into the law that knives, razors, or cutting instruments not used as a weapon do not count as a “deadly weapon.”

Can I carry a pocket knife for self-defense? ›

While it's entirely legal to carry a pocket knife for self-defense, using it recklessly is illegal, and can lead to serious legal problems. As such, you should avoid drawing and using the knife unless it is absolutely necessary.

Can you have a knife in your car? ›

In most states – including New South Wales, Victoria, Northern Territory, and South Australia – it is illegal to carry a weapon, even for self-defense. This includes knives, which states consider dangerous articles or prohibited weapons.

Can you carry an OTF knife in Ohio? ›

Automatic knives are legal to own, open carry, and concealed carry. Ohio law defines a 'deadly weapon' as: An instrument or object by which death can be caused. - It is possessed, carried, or used as a weapon.

Can a felon carry a knife in Ohio? ›

Convicted felons may possess daggers, dirks or stillettos in his or her residence, but may not carry them in cars or in public. The other weapons cannot be owned.

What are Lexan knuckles? ›

Lexan Knuckles - Just as strong as brass. A very nice complement to your personal protection plan. These Lexan Knuckles are made from high quality bullet proof glass like material and are virtually unbreakable. The top selling Stealth Black Lexan are a top seller and have been flying off the shelves.

What is the new knife law in Ohio? ›

The legislation effectively locks in a law passed in 2021 that lets Ohioans carry concealed knives. The list of weapons allowed for manufacturing, sale and concealed carry include brass knuckles, cestuses, billy clubs, blackjacks, sandbags, switchblade knives, springblade knives, gravity knives, and similar weapons.

What is the maximum length of a knife you can carry? ›

A. In the State of California, there is no maximum length for knives in general. However, the maximum legal length for a switchblade knife is 2 inches. Additionally, it is illegal to carry daggers or dirks concealed, and also illegal to carry many types of knives which are designed for concealment.

Do I need a CCW in Ohio 2022? ›

Effective June 13, 2022, Ohio Senate Bill (S.B.) No. 215, which Governor Mike DeWine has already signed into law, will permit a "qualifying adult" to legally carry, possess, or conceal a handgun without a license, background check, or training requirements.

Are Slungshots legal in Ohio? ›

(a) No person shall maliciously or recklessly, by hand or by means of a slingshot, bow, air gun or other similar device throw, shoot, cast or sling any stone, arrow, pellet or other similar missile. (b) Whoever violates this section is guilty of a misdemeanor of the third degree.

Are brass knuckles illegal? ›

In the United States, brass knuckles are not significantly regulated at the federal level, but various state, county and city laws prohibit their purchase and/or possession. Some state laws require purchasers to be 18 or older.

Are flamethrowers legal in Ohio? ›

Flamethrowers are legal in every state except Maryland, but a permit is needed to get one in California and Ohio.

What is a Scottish Dirk? ›

The Scottish dirk (also "Highland dirk", Scottish Gaelic: Biodag), as a symbolic traditional and ceremonial weapon of the Highland Cathairean (cateran or warrior), is worn by officers, pipers and drummers of Scottish Highland regiments.

Are pocket knives illegal? ›

It is illegal to carry any sharply pointed or bladed article in a public place (with the exception of a folding pocket knife, which has a blade that is less than 7.62cm or 3 inches). A lock knife is NOT a folding pocketknife and therefore it is illegal to carry these knives regardless of the length of the blade.

Can you use brass knuckles for self-defense? ›

The knuckles are not always necessarily made of brass (they can be made of plastic or another metal), but they are generally still referred to as brass knuckles. Having brass knuckles, even if for self-defense, is illegal, much to the shock of most people.

What is a blackjack weapon? ›

A blackjack weapon or sap refers to a group of weapons that are short, concealable, and weighted (usually filled with lead powder, molded lead clay, or lead shot) to constitute an effective bludgeoning device. The terminology used to refer to these weapons can be very imprecise depending on the period.

Is a pepper spray gun considered a firearm? ›

Yes, because this product is not considered a firearm, you are able to carry it and it is not required to have it concealed.

Can you pepper spray someone for touching you? ›

Intentional Harm to Another

It is illegal to hurt someone intentionally. If you use your pepper spray on someone for a reason other than self-defense, there's a chance that you will end up in court for assault, battery or both. The same applies if you were acting in self-defense but you provoked the original attack.

Can you use bear spray on humans for self-defense? ›

Do not use bear pepper spray on dogs or humans. Bear spray is regulated as a pesticide by the EPA and has only been approved for use on bears. It should not be used on any other animals, including humans.

Is it legal to use a taser for self-defense? ›

In the United States, Tasers are not considered firearms and are legal for civilian use in most states.

Can I have a loaded magazine in my car in Ohio? ›

Last updated September 15, 2021 . Ohio prohibits any person from knowingly transporting or having in a motor vehicle a loaded firearm that is accessible to the operator or any passenger who has not left the vehicle.

Can you open-carry in a restaurant in Ohio? ›

Assuming you are properly licensed, yes. You can now carry your licensed firearm into any business that has been issued a Class D liquor permit. “Class D” businesses may include carry-outs, restaurants, nightclubs, clubs, hotels, shopping malls, marinas, museums and other establishments.

Can you open-carry a AR 15 in Ohio? ›

Open Carry Laws In Ohio

Ohio is a permissive open carry state, and as long as you have a permit, you can open carry within the state territory. The state prohibits firearms automatic or semi-automatic firearms and any other similar gun. It is a crime to possess, buy, or sell any of these firearms in the state.

Are billy clubs legal in Ohio? ›

The legislation effectively locks in a law passed in 2021 that lets Ohioans carry concealed knives. The list of weapons allowed for manufacturing, sale and concealed carry include brass knuckles, cestuses, billy clubs, blackjacks, sandbags, switchblade knives, springblade knives, gravity knives, and similar weapons.

Is it legal to carry a collapsible baton in Kentucky? ›

Expandable - Also called a telescopic baton, this type consists of 2 or 3 shafts that slide into one another to reduce its size when not in use.
...
Legend for this List.
StateKentucky
Open CarryLegal
Concealed CarryIllegal
With CHPYes
Other PermitNo
50 more columns
7 Jul 2020

What is a blackjack weapon? ›

A blackjack weapon or sap refers to a group of weapons that are short, concealable, and weighted (usually filled with lead powder, molded lead clay, or lead shot) to constitute an effective bludgeoning device. The terminology used to refer to these weapons can be very imprecise depending on the period.

Is it legal to carry a baton in Texas 2019? ›

Since September of 2019, clubs can now be openly carried, along with blackjacks, nightsticks, maces and tomahawks. This also includes expanding, collapsible or telescopic batons. Finally, nunchucks and tomahawks were also made legal both inside facilities, gyms and in public spaces.

What kind of knives are illegal in Ohio? ›

Ohio's Concealed Carry Law as Applied to Knives

Ohio law only restricts the concealed carry of knives that are considered a “dangerous ordnance,” which include any knife that has a detachable blade which is propelled by a spring-operated mechanism, otherwise known as a ballistic knife.

Can you carry a pocket knife in Ohio? ›

Ohioans can now secretly carry knives under a new law that took effect Monday. Prior law prohibited anyone in the state from carrying a concealed “deadly weapon” other than a handgun. House Bill 140 codifies into the law that knives, razors, or cutting instruments not used as a weapon do not count as a “deadly weapon.”

Can you carry an OTF knife in Ohio? ›

Automatic knives are legal to own, open carry, and concealed carry. Ohio law defines a 'deadly weapon' as: An instrument or object by which death can be caused. - It is possessed, carried, or used as a weapon.

Can I carry a knife on my belt? ›

No. Disguised Blades are Illegal in California. Any knife or blade that is disguised so as to not look like a weapon is also illegal in California. This includes, cane swords, belt-buckle knives, lipstick case knives, air gauge knives, writing pen knives, etc.

Whats better a gun or knife? ›

Gun: The Lethal Force Question. If you respond to an attacker using a gun, it gives you only one option: using maximum, sometimes, lethal, force. While a knife is also lethal, it's a more elegant weapon that can be used in a variety of ways to defeat an attacker.

Where can I strike with a baton? ›

Basic Baton Strikes For Law Enforcement - YouTube

What is a police slapper? ›

Leather slapper, sap, blackjack

The sap, slapper, or blackjack is a heavy leather pouch, eight to twelve inches long, filled with lead and sometimes a flexible steel rod. Unlike a baton, a sap's size and shape allowed it to be concealed inside an officer's pocket.

Can you fire a gun underwater? ›

If you're wondering how it's even possible to shoot a gun underwater, gunpowder contains oxygen — a key element in the firing process — the gun still goes off exactly as it would on land.

What is a sap for self-defense? ›

For you youngsters, a sap is a leather club filled with a metal rod or bar, lead, sand or other material that can deliver a crippling blow in a close-quarters fight. Typically, a sap is flat and looks a bit like a beavertail. It's made with heavy leather and is surprisingly easy to carry and deploy.

Why is nunchucks illegal? ›

Nunchucks are also known as karate sticks and are specifically banned in California under the state's statute on generally prohibited weapons found within California Penal Code 16590 PC.

Is a pepper spray gun considered a firearm? ›

Yes, because this product is not considered a firearm, you are able to carry it and it is not required to have it concealed.

Who can carry a baton? ›

There are usually two types of professionals that are generally permitted to carry batons – law enforcement and security guards. Facing charges for violating California's baton laws should not be easily brushed off.

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