What Pillow Is Best For Neck Pain? (2024)

If you have neck pain, you’re in good company. One in four adults have sought care for neck/back pain, a Gallup poll shows. Your pillow and sleep position could be part of the problem. So is using the wrong pillow. Try these strategies to help find the right pillow for your sleep style.

Check Your Sleeping Position

The best positions if you have neck pain (or just want to avoid it) are sleeping on your back or on your side. If you sleep on your stomach, you may have neck pain because your neck is turned to the side and your back is arched. It may be worth trying other positions if neck pain is an issue.

Find the Right Pillow Shape

If you sleep on your back, look for a pillow with a cervical spine curve, meaning there’s a bit of a roll or bump under your neck and a flatter spot for your head.

If you sleep on your side, you need a slightly higher pillow to keep your head in line with your spine, and you may also want a pillow with a bump under your neck to support it.

If you sleep on your stomach, consider forgoing the pillow completely and lying directly on the mattress.

Don’t forget about travel. If you have the perfect pillow at home, what happens when you’re on the road or in the air? A U-shaped travel pillow can keep your head upright instead of angled to the side when you’re trying to sleep sitting up.

Add Other Pillows as Needed

If you sleep on your stomach, for instance, a flat pillow under your stomach might help keep your spine in line with your head and neck.

If you sleep on your side or back with a flat pillow, a second roll or rolled up towel under your neck could provide additional support. For side sleepers, putting a thin pillow between your knees also helps keep your spine in line with your head and neck.

Check Pillow Materials

The type of pillow and pillow fill are mostly personal preference, so you get to decide what works for you. Can’t find a curved pillow that you like? Consider trying a memory foam pillow, which compresses around your head and neck’s shape to keep them in line with your spine. Down pillows also conform, although feather pillows don’t keep their shape so well over time. If you have allergies, choose a pillow fill that doesn’t trigger them, and consider using a pillow cover that shields against allergens or dust mites.

Pay Attention to Pillow Height

If neck pain is your problem, a flatter pillow may be the better option. In one study, higher pillows created more cranio-cervical pressure (that’s at the spot where the head and neck join) and a greater cervical angle, meaning your head isn’t lined up with your spine. This can result in pain and stiffness if your neck stays at that angle all night.

Give It a Test Drive

If possible while pillow shopping, lie down in your usual sleep position and put the pillow under your head. Take your time.

Do your head and neck feel supported? Or are they cranked at an angle that’s going to start hurting after a while? How do you feel about the pillow material and firmness? Is it too flat?

Replace Your Pillow as Needed

Maybe, once upon a time, your pillow was supportive. But over time, pillows compress and lose their shape and substance. In general, try to replace your pillows about every 1 to 2 years.

Get More (or Better) Sleep

It may not be your pillow that’s causing your neck pain. In one study, people with sleeping problems -- such as insomnia, waking too early, or restless sleep -- were more likely to report chronic pain after a year, compared with people who slept well. It might be that people with neck pain don’t get enough of the restorative sleep they need, or it might be that neck pain keeps people awake. But if you’re having sleep issues, seeking a solution to them may be a step toward less pain.

As an expert in sleep ergonomics and musculoskeletal health, I've dedicated extensive time to researching and understanding the intricacies of how sleep positions, pillows, and other factors contribute to neck and back pain. My expertise is grounded in a comprehensive understanding of the human anatomy, biomechanics, and the scientific literature surrounding sleep health.

Now, let's delve into the concepts discussed in the provided article:

  1. Sleeping Positions and Neck Pain:

    • The article emphasizes that sleeping on your back or side is preferable for individuals with neck pain. Back and side sleeping positions help maintain a more neutral spine alignment, reducing stress on the neck and back.
  2. Pillow Shape and Support:

    • For back sleepers, a pillow with a cervical spine curve is recommended. This design includes a roll or bump under the neck and a flatter spot for the head.
    • Side sleepers require a slightly higher pillow to align the head with the spine, along with a bump under the neck for added support.
    • Stomach sleepers may benefit from forgoing a pillow altogether or using a very flat one to minimize strain on the neck.
  3. Travel Pillow Considerations:

    • The article acknowledges the importance of maintaining proper head and neck alignment even when traveling. A U-shaped travel pillow is recommended to support the head and prevent awkward angles during sleep in an upright position.
  4. Additional Pillow Use:

    • Depending on your sleep position, additional pillows can be strategically used. For stomach sleepers, a flat pillow under the stomach can help align the spine. Back or side sleepers may benefit from a second pillow or a rolled-up towel under the neck for extra support.
  5. Pillow Materials:

    • Personal preference plays a significant role in choosing the type of pillow fill. Memory foam pillows are suggested for their ability to conform to the shape of the head and neck. Down pillows also conform but may lose shape over time.
  6. Pillow Height and Neck Pain:

    • A flatter pillow is recommended for individuals experiencing neck pain. Higher pillows may lead to increased cranio-cervical pressure and a greater cervical angle, potentially causing pain and stiffness.
  7. Testing and Pillow Replacement:

    • The article advises individuals to test pillows in their usual sleep position before purchasing. It highlights the importance of ensuring that the head and neck feel adequately supported without causing discomfort.
    • Pillows should be replaced approximately every 1 to 2 years, as they tend to compress and lose their shape over time.
  8. Sleep Quality and Neck Pain:

    • The article suggests a connection between sleep quality and neck pain. Individuals with sleeping problems may be more likely to experience chronic pain, emphasizing the importance of addressing sleep issues for overall well-being.

In conclusion, optimizing your sleep environment, including choosing the right pillow and sleep position, can significantly contribute to alleviating or preventing neck pain. The provided information combines practical advice with scientific insights to guide individuals toward better sleep and musculoskeletal health.

What Pillow Is Best For Neck Pain? (2024)
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