Types of carrier of goods | Legal Guidance | LexisNexis (2024)

This Practice Note provides an introduction to two types of cargo carrier; common carriers and private carriers, and explains the key aspects of their respective liabilities under their contractual relationships. The Practice Note concerns the carriage of goods only, and not the carriage of passengers.

Definition of carrier

A ‘carrier’ can be simply defined as a person who carries cargo (or indeed carries passengers, but passenger carriage is outside the scope of this Practice Note) for the benefit of other persons, whether gratuitously or for payment (or ‘reward’).

The types of carrier are:

  1. common carriers

  2. private carriers

  3. other types of carriers with special rights and duties

For the avoidance of doubt, the following are not carriers:

  1. stevedores

  2. forwarding agents who merely arrange or procure carriage by others

While they are not carriers for the purposes of this Practice Note, it is worth mentioning that logistics companies will often contract with their clients under terms covering the storage and carriage

Types of carrier of goods | Legal Guidance | LexisNexis (2024)

FAQs

Types of carrier of goods | Legal Guidance | LexisNexis? ›

This Practice Note provides an introduction to two types of cargo carrier; common carriers and private carriers, and explains the key aspects of their respective liabilities under their contractual relationships. The Practice Note concerns the carriage of goods only, and not the carriage of passengers.

What are the 4 types of carriers? ›

The four types of freight carrier categories are ocean freight, air freight, trucking, and railway freight. There are many different types of freight carriers within each shipping network, and we explain few of the most popular options below.

What are the classification of carriers? ›

Classification of Carriers. Generally speaking carriers are classified into (i) common carriers, (ii) private carriers and (iii) gratuitous carriers.

What is common carriers in legal terms? ›

Primary tabs. A common carrier is a person or a commercial enterprise that transports passengers or goods for a fee and establishes that their service is open to the general public. Typical examples of common carriers include, a shipowner, railroad, airline, taxi service, etc.

What is the legal definition of a carrier? ›

Carrier is anyone that transports people or property for hire by any means of conveyance (land, water, air or pipeline). There are two types of carriers: common carriers and private carriers.

What are three types of carriers? ›

Local, Regional and National Carriers

The largest carriers in the market are national carriers.

What are the types of carriers and examples? ›

Some businesses that may be classified as common carriers include taxi services, trucking companies, rail freight services, waste removal services, couriers, vehicle towing services, and air freight services.

What is the meaning of carrier of goods? ›

Carriage of goods includes any movement of goods on board any means of transport: rail, road, river, sea, air, etc.

What is carrier and type of carrier? ›

A carrier, as related to genetics, is an individual who “carries” and can pass on to its offspring a genomic variant (allele) associated with a disease (or trait) that is inherited in an autosomal recessive or sex-linked manner, and who does not show symptoms of that disease (or features of that trait).

What are carriers Class 8 examples? ›

A person or organism that has been infected with an infectious disease agent but is entirely asymptomatic. Carrier is infected with the disease. Example - HIV (Human Immunodeficiency virus) carrier.

What is a common carrier in torts? ›

A common carrier is a company or party engaged in transporting persons or property for hire, who offers their services indiscriminately to the public. Examples of common carriers are: Airlines. Taxis. Buses.

What is a contract carrier in law? ›

transportation law

A person who engages to carry the goods of particular individuals rather than of the general public is a contract carrier; a person who carries his own goods is a private carrier.

What are common carrier goods? ›

A common carrier is a company or individual, private or public, that transports goods, freight or cargo for a fee and is available to the public for hire. In common carriage, freight is moved by multiple third-party carriers on an as needed and transactional basis.

Which of the following is not a common carrier? ›

Final answer: Amateur radio service is not a common carrier because it is not regulated under such a category but used for personal or public service without operating as a business. Common carriers like telegraph, telephone, and cell phone services are provided to the public at large under government regulation.

What is a non-common carrier? ›

“Noncommon carrier” means any entity other than a common carrier offering telecommunications facilities, services, or equipment for lease.

Are common carriers strictly liable? ›

When traveling on a bus, riding in a taxicab, or flying on a commercial airplane, you are on a common carrier. A carrier may be liable for their passengers' injuries and, if so, must pay medical bills. But they are liable only if the plaintiff can prove negligence.

What are the 4 carrier molecules? ›

Carrier molecules are usually proteins bound to a nonprotein group; they can undergo oxidation and reduction relatively easily, thus allowing electrons to flow through the system. There are four types of carrier: flavoproteins (e.g. FAD), cytochromes, iron-sulphur proteins (e.g. ferredoxin), and ubiquinone.

How many different carriers are there? ›

As of 2021, there are an estimated 46 aircraft/helicopter carriers in service worldwide. The United States has 11 aircraft carriers and 9 "helo" carriers, nearly as many as all other countries combined, followed by Japan and France, each with four.

What are the five major carrier versus carrier? ›

In the five major "carrier-on-carrier" battles, from the Battle of the Coral Sea to the Battle of the Philippine Sea, the IJN had lost nine carriers, while the USN had lost four. The aircraft and trained pilots lost at Philippine Sea were an irreplaceable blow to the already outnumbered Japanese fleet air arm.

How many carrier groups are there? ›

The Navy maintains 11 carrier strike groups, 10 of which are based in the United States and one that is forward deployed in Japan. CSG or CVBG normally consist of 1 Aircraft Carrier, 2 Guided Missile Cruisers, 2 Anti Aircraft Warships,and 1-2 Anti Submarine Destroyers or Frigates.

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