Lane Splitting Laws in Kentucky (2024)

June 23, 2021

While the data shows that motorcycles are more dangerous than other types of vehicles, much of this danger, unfortunately, is caused by drivers of other vehicles. With distracted driving on the rise, motorists simply do not pay enough attention to the road, making it far too easy to not notice nearby motorcyclists.

Of course, there are several debates surrounding motorcycle safety and how to lessen the thousands of injuries and fatalities that occur every year, including whether or not helmets should be mandatory. This debate centers around what rights motorcyclists have when making decisions about their safety and well-being.

But there’s another motorcycle safety debate – one a bit less publicized – that we want to look at, which is lane splitting. Here, we look at what lane splitting is, whether or not it is legal in the state of Kentucky, and what injuries are common in lane splitting accidents.

If you have been involved in a lane-splitting accident, we encourage you to reach out to a motorcycle accident attorney as soon as possible. Like the legal status of lane splitting, these cases tend to be complicated matters that warrant the assistance of an experienced lawyer.

What Is Lane Splitting?

One of the great, albeit dangerous, things about motorcycles is their smaller profile. It allows them to use fuel more efficiently, take up less storage space, and move around more quickly in traffic, driving between lanes when traffic is slow or congested. This, in essence, is lane splitting. (There is another type of lane splitting, called lane filtering, which is essentially lane splitting when traffic is stopped.)

Whether or not this practice should be allowed has been an ongoing debate without a clear answer. Some believe that it should be legal because it helps clear up congestion. There is also the opinion that lane splitting is safer for motorcyclists than sitting in traffic where they are more likely to be rear-ended and suffer more serious injuries than if involved in a lane splitting accident.

Altogether, though, the research has been divided on whether or not lane splitting is the safest choice for motorcyclists. The most important takeaway for motorcyclists who live in a state where lane splitting is legal – or, at least, not illegal – is to do so with caution.

Does Kentucky Law Prohibit Lane Splitting?

Lane splitting laws vary on a state-by-state basis.

In most states, the practice is explicitly illegal. In only one state – California – is it explicitly legal, per a 2016 bill.

Other states, including Washington and Oregon, are considering making lane splitting legal, while one state – Utah – explicitly allows lane filtering but not lane splitting.

Kentucky, like the other remaining states, does not mention lane splitting in any traffic laws. In other words, it is neither explicitly legal nor illegal.

Instead, it is often a situational question. If, for example, a patrol officer believes that your lane splitting constituted reckless driving, they could pull you over for it.

Common Injuries in Lane Splitting Accidents

Motorcycle accidents, unfortunately, can lead to a variety of serious accidents. In lane splitting accidents, motorcyclists may have to swerve to avoid a vehicle suddenly switching lanes in front of them. In stopped traffic, there is also the risk of vehicle occupants opening doors in the way of an oncoming motorcycle.

For motorcyclists with limited protection, these unexpected situations can lead to serious accidents, resulting in traumatic brain injuries, spinal cord trauma, severe road rash, and much more.

How Can a Motorcycle Accident Lawyer Help?

Because of the legal gray area of lane splitting, it can present a challenging legal situation for motorcyclists who have been involved in lane splitting accidents.

Insurance companies are likely to use the fact that you were lane splitting as a means of arguing you were responsible for the accident – even if you were being careful and the other driver’s negligence is what caused the accident.

A lawyer can help you by performing a thorough investigation and preparing an evidence-based case that fights for your rights to compensation. Since lane splitting is not illegal in Kentucky, it means you may be able to recover the damages you need and deserve for your injuries and other losses.

Contact a Motorcycle Accident Lawyer in Louisville Today

While other motorists and insurance companies are quick to point the finger at motorcyclists when accidents happen, the truth of the matter is that other motorists’ carelessness is often to blame for accidents involving motorcyclists.

At the Karl Truman Law Office, our goal is to fight for justice on the part of injured accident victims, using our 25 years of experience and deep understanding of the law to hold negligent parties and insurance companies accountable.
If you need help after a lane splitting accident, please get in touch with our Louisville office at (502) 222-2222.

Lane Splitting Laws in Kentucky (2024)

FAQs

Does Kentucky allow lane splitting? ›

Lane Sharing. State traffic codes dictates the rules of the road for motorcyclists. Lane splitting, filtering, and sharing are three maneuvers not covered under Kentucky's traffic laws. That means they are neither legal nor illegal.

How fast do you have to go to lane splitting? ›

2022 Revisions Focus on Safe Speed Differentials

In revised 2022 guidelines, the California Highway Patrol updated speed limits again with a continued focus on prudent speed differentials versus surrounding traffic. The maximum speed threshold remains 50 mph for lane splitting.

Is lane splitting illegal in all 50 states? ›

Where is lane splitting legal in the US? California is the only state that legally allows lane splitting. This means that a motorcyclist can ride between two lanes of traffic moving in the same direction at high speeds or at low speeds.

Is it a good idea to split a lane? ›

Because many accidents involve motorists who don't see motorcyclists or their bikes, keeping moving in slow-moving traffic is usually a smart idea for the riders. Safety should be every rider's top priority, and lane splitting helps achieve the goal of staying safe, according to research on the topic.

In what states is lane splitting legal? ›

California is the only state where lane splitting is legal. Experts in this state do recommend that motorcyclists only go ten miles per hour above the speed of the surrounding traffic and that they avoid lane splitting over speeds of 30 miles per hour. You also can't lane split near freeway exits or ramps.

What happens if you get pulled over without a motorcycle license in Kentucky? ›

If a police officer pulls you over, and you don't have a valid license, they could charge you with a Class B misdemeanor. This means that you could face up to 90 days in jail and a $250 fine, depending on the circ*mstances.

What is the difference between lane splitting and filtering? ›

“Lane splitting” refers to the practice of riding a motorcycle between clearly marked lanes for traffic traveling in the same direction. “Filtering”refers to the practice of riding a motorcycle between stopped motor vehicles to the front of the pack, typically at a signalized intersection.

How much time does lane splitting save? ›

In 2013, a study also found that lane-splitting is practiced by 36% of California Motorcyclists. This proves that not all motorcyclists practice lane-splitting although it is legal. Lane-splitting can also save you 20 hours a year.

What are the tips for lane splitting? ›

Lane Splitting Safety Tips for Motorcyclists

Danger increases at higher speed differentials. Danger increases as overall speed increases. It is typically safer to split between the far left lanes than between the other lanes of traffic. Avoid lane splitting next to large vehicles (big rigs, buses, motorhomes, etc.).

Why is lane splitting safer? ›

It's contended that it allows riders to see farther ahead, actively separate themselves from threats, and strategically place their bikes in pockets of less congestion. Lane splitting has been touted as helping to reduce fuel consumption and emissions by minimizing the time motorcycles sit in slow or stopped traffic.

Why do states allow lane splitting? ›

Improves Safety. Despite what many drivers think, lane splitting is safer than the alternative, which is driving directly behind cars and trucks within a lane. For example, lane-splitting motorists are less likely to be rear-ended, seriously injured, or killed.

Why lane splitting should be illegal? ›

The same UC Berkeley study found that, when accidents happen directly because of lane-splitting, the motorcyclist is more likely to rear-end another vehicle than to be rear-ended. For those that get involved in accidents, which encompassed 2.6 percent of all lane-splitting riders, 34.6 percent struck a side mirror.

Is lane splitting scary? ›

Lane splitting can be risky and dangerous for motorcyclists since they can suffer severe injuries. There is often a small space between two vehicles, increasing the risk of motorcyclists colliding with other vehicles. Also, drivers in larger vehicles may not see motorcycles coming up from behind when lane splitting.

Is it safer to lane split on a motorcycle? ›

Typically, lane-splitting riders will use white lining to avoid stopping in stopped or slow-moving traffic. A study by the University of California Berkeley has found that lane splitting may be safer for motorcyclists than traditionally riding during heavy traffic periods.

Is lane splitting legal in Ohio? ›

Lane Splitting is Illegal

Ohio law prohibits lane splitting. Lane splitting refers to when motorcycles ride in the middle lane, between stalled or slow moving traffic. Ohio views lane splitting as an unsafe and unacceptable practice. A few states, such as California, allow lane splitting.

What are the restrictions on a motorcycle permit in Kentucky? ›

Are there special rules for permit holders? Instruction permit holders are not allowed to carry passengers and MUST wear a helmet on the roadways regardless of your age. For those under 18 you cannot operate a vehicle of any kind between Midnight and 6 am barring a few exceptions.

Is Kentucky a hands free driving state? ›

The law specifies that texting and driving is prohibited for all drivers while the vehicle is in motion. If a driver is age 18 or older, they may use a device as a GPS or for reading, selecting, or entering a telephone number or name for making a call. A driver over 18 may use their phone for talking.

Does Kentucky have carpool lanes? ›

Depending on posted signs, you may use the carpool lane if you are: Carpooling. In other words, you have someone else in the car. Even if they're tied up in the back seat, it counts.

Is it legal to drive a side by side on the road in Kentucky? ›

Kentucky Revised Statute 189.515 is the state law that lays out restrictions for all-terrain vehicles on the state's roads. According to that statute, “a person shall not operate an all-terrain vehicle upon any public highway or roadway or upon the right-of-way of any public highway or roadway.”

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