Jobs for immigrants in the USA: a complete guide (2024)

The US welcomes large numbers of new arrivals every year — and getting a great job to both gain experience and set down roots is a core part of the American dream for many. The good news is that there’s a fairly steady supply of jobs in the USA for immigrants, across both entry level and more experienced positions — as long as you know where to look.

This guide to jobs for new immigrants in the USA is a great place to start your search. We’ll also touch on how to save money as you make the move to the US, with a Wise Multi-currency Account. Open your account for free online today, to get low cost international transactions which use the real mid-market exchange rate every time.

📑 Table of Contents
  • Visa requirements for employment in the US
  • Common US entry level jobs for immigrants
  • Best employment apps and websites for immigrants for find jobs in the USA

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Visa requirements for employment in the US

Around 140,000 employment visas are available annually for people looking to move to the US¹. While the visa process can be complex — and may take some time depending on the type of role you’re looking for, and where you’re entering the country from — there’s a lot of help out there to navigate the system. Here are some key pointers about the process.

If you’re planning on working in the US long term, you may also want to check out this guide to the employment based green card.

Application process

In most cases you’ll need a job offer before you can start to apply for a US employment visa. The only usual exception to this is for a niche category of applicants known as people of extraordinary ability who fall into the EB-1 category. In this case, self-petitioning without an employer is allowed — learn more about the EB-1 visa and green card here.

🔢 Here’s the normal process for getting a US employment visa¹:
  • Prospective employer secures a labor certificate and files an immigrant petition on behalf of the employee
  • Once USCIS² approves the petition it is sent on to the National Visa Centre (NVC)
  • One a visa is available, you’ll need to pay your fee and submit the required documents to the NVC. The wait time for a visa to come available does vary widely based on your application type and home country
  • You’ll need to attend an interview at a US embassy or consulate location near you
  • You may need to take medical tests or get vaccinations, depending on the situation
  • If your application is approved you’re given a set of documents to hand over to the immigration authorities when you arrive in the US. Follow the instructions carefully here to make sure your entry to the country goes smoothly

Necessary documentation

Check the paperwork you need to gather before you go to your visa interview. Typically you need the following³:

  • Passport
  • Form DS-260
  • Passport photographs
  • Civil documents like birth and marriage certificates
  • Proof of financial support
  • Medical certificates as required

Common US entry level jobs for immigrants

Let’s take a look at some of the most common jobs for new immigrants in the USA. These are typically entry level roles, although recent figures suggest that immigrants are increasingly being brought into the US to take on more advanced and technical positions. More on that in a moment. Here are some of the most common entry level roles for immigrants coming into the US:

  • Customer service roles
  • Hospitality
  • Grooming and personal care positions
  • Transportation work
  • Tailoring and dressmaking
  • Manual labor positions
  • Agricultural roles
  • Security
  • Food and beverage, restaurant and dining sector
  • Factory and manufacturing work

Although entry level positions may be common among new arrivals to the US, there is also a growing need for more experienced and qualified professionals. Despite the upheaval of the Covid-19 pandemic, a recent report shows that demand for skills in computing and mathematics for example, consistently outpaces supply of talented workers, leading to calls for more immigrants in these fields to arrive to help support the economic growth of the US⁴.

Best employment apps and websites for immigrants to find jobs in the USA

Let’s get into the details of a few popular job sites hosting jobs for immigrants in the USA.

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Upwardly global⁵

Non-profit organization providing support to immigrants and refugees looking for work in the US.

✅Pros❎Cons
  • Range of jobs with corporate partners
  • Careers skills programs
  • Other support for new arrivals available
  • Not available across all states
  • Only suited to relatively new immigrants
  • No search function for jobs

USA Hello⁶

Non-profit information hub for immigrants, refugees and asylum seekers — local links to support and jobs.

✅Pros❎Cons
  • Available on an app for convenience
  • Search for local information where you live
  • Connects you with support for job hunting, rather than an employment website to search for live roles

Immigrant Welcome Center⁷

Non-profit based in Indianapolis, but with broader reach, helping immigrants settle, access support and find employment.

✅Pros❎Cons
  • Lots of support resources available
  • Job search function for local positions in Indianapolis and surrounding area
  • Most useful if you’re in Indiana — not all resources are available outside the local area

Twinist⁸

Set up by an immigrant, and based on personal experience, Twinist helps connect minorities and new arrivals to resources and employment opportunities.

✅Pros❎Cons
  • Post a resume to allow employers to find you
  • Search for open roles
  • Access job search support and resources
  • Most openings are in Minnesota, where Twinist originated

USA Jobs⁹

Federal government employment site for government jobs across a range of specialties .

✅Pros❎Cons
  • Create a profile, apply and search for roles
  • Learn about how to apply for federal government jobs
  • Broad range of role types, with in person and online jobs fairs to connect with prospective employees
  • Niche site for government roles only

Moving to the US? Try Wise

If you’re a new arrival in the US, you probably need to manage your money across a couple of currencies as you get settled in. Get a Wise Multi-currency Account to make it easier and cheaper to send, receive and spend in foreign currencies.

Open a 6x cheaper Wise account online for free, and hold 50+ currencies all in the same place. Switch between currencies using the real mid-market exchange rate with no markups and no sneaky fees — to save significantly against using your regular bank.

You can get a linked debit card for ATM withdrawals and easy spending, and your own local receiving account details for USD, as well as a range of other major global currencies. That means you can get paid fee free from a range of currencies, as well as managing your money across borders using just your phone or mobile device. Easy.

Get your free Wise account

Building a career in the US is a dream for many people. If you’re looking at how to secure a job as an immigrant in the US, this guide has you covered. Use the resources highlighted to find a role, and don’t forget to open your Wise Multi-currency Account to save money on currency conversion while you make your move.

💡 Chasing the American Dream? These articles might help you get started!
  • The Green Card explained
  • How much does it cost to get a Green Card?
  • How to become a US citizen
  • How much does it cost to become a US citizen?

Sources:

  1. Travel.State - Employment based immigrant visas
  2. USCIS - Working in the United States
  3. Travel.State - Required documents for employment based immigrant visas
  4. New American Economy - COVID 19 speciality skills impact on economy
  5. Upwardly Global
  6. USA Hello
  7. Immigrant Welcome Center
  8. Twinist
  9. USA Jobs

Sources checked on 09.28.2021

This publication is provided for general information purposes only and is not intended to cover every aspect of the topics with which it deals. It is not intended to amount to advice on which you should rely. You must obtain professional or specialist advice before taking, or refraining from, any action on the basis of the content in this publication. The information in this publication does not constitute legal, tax or other professional advice from TransferWise Limited or its affiliates. Prior results do not guarantee a similar outcome. We make no representations, warranties or guarantees, whether express or implied, that the content in the publication is accurate, complete or up to date.

Jobs for immigrants in the USA: a complete guide (2024)

FAQs

How can an immigrant get a job in the US? ›

You can work in the U.S. with an employment-related green card (permanent residency), an exchange visitor work and study visa, or a seasonal and temporary worker visa. The type of visa and work permit you'll need will vary depending on your career goals.

What jobs do immigrants do in the US? ›

The report finds that foreign-born workers are employed in a broad range of occupations—with 23 percent in managerial and professional occupations; 21 percent in technical, sales, and administrative support occupations; 21 percent in service occupations; and 18 percent working as operators, fabricators.

What jobs are in demand for foreigners in USA? ›

What Are The Most In-Demand Jobs in the US?
  1. Software Developer. Salary Range: $51K to $110K per year. ...
  2. Information Security Analyst. Salary Range: $60K to $140K per year. ...
  3. Welding. Salary Range: $47K to $70K per year. ...
  4. Translator. ...
  5. Registered Nurse. ...
  6. Financial Advisor. ...
  7. Medical Technologist. ...
  8. Truck Driver.
20 Jul 2021

Is it hard for an immigrant to get a job in USA? ›

Foreigners who become familiar with the job search, application, and interview processes of the American labor market will find it isn't that difficult to get a job in the U.S. If you're interested in pursuing a work visa or an employment permit in the U.S., the best move is to retain the services of experienced ...

What are common jobs for immigrants? ›

Construction laborers occupy the top spot among immigrant workers (26 percent) and the third spot for native workers (11 percent). Construction managers and carpenters are also among the most common occupations for both native-born and foreign-born workers in this sector.

How can I get sponsored to work in USA? ›

As explained, getting a sponsorship employment visa requires you to have an offer from a US employer. The US employer must send you a contract to sign, which will then be part of the sponsorship documents. In some nonimmigrant visas the Department of Labor first requires a Labor Certification.

Do illegal immigrants pay taxes? ›

Immigrants have to pay the same taxes as U.S. citizens, even if they are undocumented. Failure to do so may lead to deportation. “Immigrants, both documented and undocumented, paid an estimated $328 billion in state, federal, and local taxes in 2014 alone.

What happens if you work illegally in the US? ›

Having and job and therefore working in the United States without documentation is illegal. Anyone who works without a work permit would be exposing themselves to receiving a sanction which can range from fines to being deported from the country.

How many immigrants are in the US 2022? ›

Recent Trends. Approximately1 221,000 noncitizens obtained lawful permanent resident (LPR) status in the second quarter (Q2) of Fiscal Year (FY) 2022 (see Table 1A). Approximately 96,000 noncitizens entered the United States as new arrivals, a 148 percent increase from FY 2021 Q2.

What is the best job for immigrants in US? ›

Top Jobs In the US for Immigrants
  • Construction. The construction business is attractive to new immigrants as a potential source of employment. ...
  • Agriculture. Immigrant farmworkers are estimated to account for 73 percent of agriculture jobs in the United States today. ...
  • Architecture and Engineering. ...
  • Hospitality. ...
  • Healthcare.
11 Mar 2022

What is the most needed job in America? ›

The 7 Most In-Demand Jobs of the Decade
  • Nurse Practitioner.
  • Genetic Counselor.
  • Occupational Therapy Assistant.
  • Statistician.
  • Information Security Analyst.
  • Physician Assistant.
  • Physical Therapist Assistant.

Can I get job in USA easily? ›

Is it possible for Indians to get a job in the USA? Ans. Yes, skilled employees with work experience can easily get a job in the USA.

How long does it take for an immigrant to get a job in the US? ›

Your work permit will arrive within five months — up to seven months, in some cases — after U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) receives your work permit application. (Until recently, the typical processing time for a work permit application was 90 days, but a growing backlog has caused additional delays.

Can an immigrant work at Walmart? ›

Diversified, Walmart and Target all say they don't hire undocumented workers. It's illegal, of course, to hire such workers, but the law says an employer must “knowingly” make the hires to be in violation.

Can I get a green card if I get a job? ›

To get a Green Card through a job offer, employers must complete and file Form I-140, Petition for Alien Worker, for the person they are interested in hiring.

What is the highest paying occupation? ›

The highest-paying job in the world, in a traditional sense, holds the number one spot in this article: anesthesiologist. They are also the only job listed above $300,000 a year.

What jobs did most of the new immigrants get once reaching America? ›

Top Jobs Among All Immigrants
  • Graders and Sorters, Agricultural Products.
  • Personal Appearance Workers.
  • Plasterers and Stucco Masons.
  • Sewing Machine Operators.
  • Drywall Installers, Ceiling Tile Installers, and Tapers.
  • Agricultural Workers.
  • Tailors, Dressmakers, and Sewers.
  • Maids and Housekeeping Cleaners.
20 Jan 2017

Can illegal immigrants work in California? ›

Can Undocumented Immigrants Work in California? Yes, undocumented immigrants can work in California.

How do I find a company willing to sponsor my visa? ›

Here are the top 6 ways to find an H1B visa sponsor for 2022 so that you can file your petition:
  1. Look for a Job in the H1B Visa Sponsors Database.
  2. Apply for the Job and Get an Offer.
  3. Find an Internship.
  4. Look for Boutique Consulting Companies.
  5. Look for Global Consulting Companies.
  6. Find a Job at a US University.
30 Aug 2022

Can a friend sponsor me to US? ›

While you can't petition for a friend's immigrant visa or Green Card (only family members can do that), you can financially sponsor a friend's immigration petition with Form I-864, Affidavit of Support.

Can someone sponsor me to live in USA? ›

As a citizen of the United States, you may help a relative become a lawful permanent resident of the United States by obtaining what is often referred to as a “Green Card.” To do so, you need to sponsor your relative and be able to prove that you have enough income or assets to support your relative(s) when they come ...

Can illegal immigrants get food stamps? ›

Undocumented immigrants, those brought to the country illegally as children and those granted temporary legal status because their countries experienced war or disaster, don't qualify for the program.

How can an illegal immigrant get a work permit? ›

The only way you can get a work permit is to have a U.S. immigration status that allows you to work while you are here. If you do not have such status and submit an application for a work permit, USCIS will reject your application. You received other work authorization before your work permit application was approved.

Do immigrants get Social Security? ›

Under current Social Security rules, workers who have immigrated to the United States are likely to receive lower benefits than natives. Because Social Security requires 40 quarters of covered earnings before an individual is eligible to receive any benefits, many immigrants may not meet eligibility requirements.

What is the easiest way to get a green card? ›

The simplest way to get a Green Card is through the Green Card Lottery. The U.S. Department of State gives away 55,000 Green Cards through the Diversity Visa Program every year.

Can undocumented people fly? ›

All travelers flying on a domestic flight must present a valid (unexpired) photo ID issued by the state or federal government. Undocumented individuals may use the following forms of ID accepted by TSA: State photo identity card. State driver's license.

How can I get green card in USA without marriage? ›

Summary of different ways of becoming a US Citizen without marriage:
  1. Be sponsored by your employer.
  2. Invest money in the United States.
  3. Be part of a particular group who has shown their service to the world.
  4. Win the green card lottery.

Where do most immigrants go in the US? ›

Which U.S. states have the largest numbers of immigrants? The U.S. states with the most immigrants in 2019 were California (10.6 million), Texas (5 million), Florida (4.5 million), New York (4.4 million), and New Jersey (2.1 million).

What are the 4 types of immigrants? ›

In U.S. immigration, there are four main categories of immigration status, including U.S. citizens, permanent or conditional residents, non-immigrants, and undocumented immigrants.

Which country takes in the most immigrants? ›

United States — 50.6 million. Germany — 15.8 million. Saudi Arabia — 13.5 million. Russia — 11.6 million.

What companies can sponsor green card? ›

Top 10 Green Card Sponsors in 2021
Sponsor NameNumber of PetitionsAverage Salary
1. Microsoft Corporation4,695$133,957.68
2. Amazon.com Services LLC4,675$107,399.65
3. Google LLC2,970$126,481.48
4. Tata Consultancy Services Limited1,792$129,702.53
6 more rows
19 Jan 2022

Can you get a job in the US without a green card? ›

You can work in the United States without a green card only if you have a non-immigrant visa such as an H, L, or O visa or an employment authorization card (EAC). Alternatively, employers may file petitions for labor certification upon meeting certain requirements, such as the ability to pay the proffered wage.

How can I immigrate to USA without a job offer? ›

There are also ways to get a green card without a US company sponsor. Two of these ways are: (1) the EB1A visa; and (2) the National Interest Waiver. Through both of these options, you do not need a job offer and you do not need a company to file an immigrant visa petition on your behalf.

What jobs are lacking in the US? ›

Millions of people are quitting their jobs, which led to 11.3 million job openings in January 2022 in the USA.
...
Top 6 U.S. Industries with a Talent Shortage
  • Leisure and hospitality.
  • Trade, transportation, and utilities.
  • Professional and business services.
  • Education.
  • Healthcare.
  • Manufacturing.
  • Information.
11 Apr 2022

What job has the biggest shortage? ›

A global talent shortage

It's means the global talent shortage has hit it highest level in 16 years. According to the survey, the most difficult roles to fill are in Education, Health, Social Work, Government, Information Technology, Telecoms, Communications and Media, Banking, Finance, Insurance and Real Estate.

What's the fastest growing career in us? ›

Fastest Growing Occupations
OCCUPATIONGROWTH RATE, 2021-312021 MEDIAN PAY
Nurse practitioners46%$120,680 per year
Wind turbine service technicians44%$56,260 per year
Ushers, lobby attendants, and ticket takers41%$24,440 per year
Motion picture projectionists40%$29,350 per year
16 more rows

How can I get a job immediately? ›

Following these steps might help you find a job quickly:
  1. Find jobs that fit your qualifications. Make a list of your job experience, education and skills. ...
  2. Optimize your cover letter and resume. ...
  3. Ask for help from your network. ...
  4. Consider a temporary position. ...
  5. Research. ...
  6. Appearance. ...
  7. Demeanor. ...
  8. Interview questions.

What is the most common job for a woman in USA? ›

Note: Full-time, year-round civilian employed 16 years and older.
...
Most common occupations for women in the labor force.
OccupationNumber of women
First-Line supervisors of office and administrative support workers616,922
Human resources workers542,871
Preschool and kindergarten teachers525,800
Secondary school teachers521,717
21 more rows

Is it easier to get a job in USA or UK? ›

One way in which the UK is better off than the US is in terms of job, salary, and payscale. In the UK you have more job opportunities, higher salaries, and a wider range in earnings. In the US there are fewer jobs, the pay is not as high, and only a few people earn above $35000.

How much does it cost to sponsor an immigrant worker? ›

In general, a visa sponsorship costs approximately $4000 but may cost $8-9,000 if a company has more than fifty employees and 50% of those employees are foreign nationals.
...
How Much Does It Cost to Sponsor a Visa?
Visa/FormCost
American Competitiveness and Workforce Improvement Act of 1998 charges$750 to $1,500
4 more rows
24 Aug 2022

How much does a US work visa cost? ›

Visa Types and Application Fee Amounts

The application fee for the most common nonimmigrant visa types is US$160. This includes tourist, business, student, and exchange visas. Most petition-based visas, such as work and religious visas, are US$190.

Can a US company sponsor a green card? ›

American companies may petition to sponsor foreign workers and provide them with lawful permanent resident status, commonly known as a green card. Employers can also sponsor qualified workers already living in the United States as well.

Is it hard for immigrants to get jobs? ›

Immigrants with permanent residence status can face difficulties achieving full employment in the U.S., often due to employers not trusting foreign degree programs. They also struggle to be accepted into licensing programs that are required for certain jobs.

Does Walmart sponsor visas? ›

Walmart and Sam's Club can provide sponsorship for work visas and legal permanent residence for certain professional or specialized management positions.

Does Walmart sponsor H1B visas? ›

Given its dedication to promoting diversity within its communities, Walmart is no stranger to H-1B visa sponsorship, and received initial approvals for 433 in 2020.

How do I get an employer to sponsor me in the US? ›

First, your employer is required to get an approved Labor Certification from the United States Department of Labor (DOL). Second, your employer must file an immigrant petition on your behalf (Form I-140). Third, you are required to either adjust status (Form I-485) or apply for your immigrant visa (Form DS-260).

Can a company sponsor me to work in USA? ›

A US visa or employment sponsorship means that the employer in the US is hiring you. They are guaranteeing to the US visa authorities that you will be a legal working resident. The employer will state that you will work the job position they hired you for.

Who can sponsor an immigrant? ›

All sponsors must be U.S. citizens or permanent residents, be at least 18 years old, and be living in the United States (including territories and possessions) when they file the affidavit of support. When and how do I file the affidavit of support? You do not need to file it with your I-130 petition.

How long does it take for an immigrant to get a job in the US? ›

Your work permit will arrive within five months — up to seven months, in some cases — after U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) receives your work permit application. (Until recently, the typical processing time for a work permit application was 90 days, but a growing backlog has caused additional delays.

How can I immigrate to USA without a job offer? ›

There are also ways to get a green card without a US company sponsor. Two of these ways are: (1) the EB1A visa; and (2) the National Interest Waiver. Through both of these options, you do not need a job offer and you do not need a company to file an immigrant visa petition on your behalf.

Can an immigrant work at Walmart? ›

Diversified, Walmart and Target all say they don't hire undocumented workers. It's illegal, of course, to hire such workers, but the law says an employer must “knowingly” make the hires to be in violation.

Can non US citizens work in the US? ›

Under Executive Order 11935, only United States citizens and nationals (residents of American Samoa and Swains Island) may compete for, and be appointed to, competitive service jobs. With Office of Personnel Management approval, agencies are permitted to hire non-citizens when there are no qualified citizens available.

How much does it cost to sponsor an immigrant worker? ›

In general, a visa sponsorship costs approximately $4000 but may cost $8-9,000 if a company has more than fifty employees and 50% of those employees are foreign nationals.
...
How Much Does It Cost to Sponsor a Visa?
Visa/FormCost
American Competitiveness and Workforce Improvement Act of 1998 charges$750 to $1,500
4 more rows
24 Aug 2022

How much does a US work visa cost? ›

Visa Types and Application Fee Amounts

The application fee for the most common nonimmigrant visa types is US$160. This includes tourist, business, student, and exchange visas. Most petition-based visas, such as work and religious visas, are US$190.

Can a US company sponsor a green card? ›

American companies may petition to sponsor foreign workers and provide them with lawful permanent resident status, commonly known as a green card. Employers can also sponsor qualified workers already living in the United States as well.

Can a friend sponsor me to US? ›

While you can't petition for a friend's immigrant visa or Green Card (only family members can do that), you can financially sponsor a friend's immigration petition with Form I-864, Affidavit of Support.

What is the easiest way to immigrate to USA? ›

Immediate relatives are spouses of US citizens, parents of US citizens, and unmarried minor children of US citizens. There is no limit on the number of visas available each year for immediate relatives. Being a US citizen's spouse is the fastest, easiest way to immigrate to the US.

How much money do you need to immigrate to USA? ›

Despite its popularity, for many, becoming a U.S. permanent resident or a citizen is a long and costly process. If we sum up all the specific payments towards acquiring citizenship in the USA, the total ranges from $4,000 to $11,300. However, most people end up spending between $6,000 and $8,000.

How do you get a job as an undocumented immigrant? ›

Frequently Asked Questions regarding undocumented immigrants and work
  1. Be requested by an employer through an employment-based Green Card.
  2. Apply for a merchant work visa.
  3. Apply for an investor work visa.
  4. Apply for a temporary agricultural or non-agricultural work visa.
  5. With a student visa.
13 Jan 2022

What happens if you work illegally in the US? ›

Working without authorization in the United States is a violation of one's nonimmigrant status and can result in an application being denied by U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS).

Do illegal immigrants pay taxes in the United States? ›

Immigrants have to pay the same taxes as U.S. citizens, even if they are undocumented. Failure to do so may lead to deportation. “Immigrants, both documented and undocumented, paid an estimated $328 billion in state, federal, and local taxes in 2014 alone.

Can I apply for a job in the US without a visa? ›

If you wish to work in the United States for a temporary period you will require a nonimmigrant work visa. You cannot work on a visitor or business visa, or under the Visa Waiver Program (VWP). Unlike some countries, the United States government does not issue work visas for casual employment.

Do US companies hire foreign workers? ›

Can US companies hire foreign workers? Yes, US companies can hire foreign workers either as full-time employees or independent contractors, with the option of either working remotely in their home country or relocating to the US with the relevant labor certification and visa.

Can illegal immigrants work in US? ›

Most undocumented immigrants face significant barriers to pursuing employment in the United States. Employers are required to ask for proof of legal status, and it is illegal for any employer to hire a person knowing that the individual is not lawfully authorized to work.

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